Raw Data Structure Export R Export Print Import version Hide definitions R version Current

This is a variable to test import file integrity. It contains the name of the currently used datastructure for import

SES is calculated according to Largo et al. (1990, Dev. Med. Child Neur., 32:30-45) by means of a six-point score of both maternal education and paternal occupation. The lowest possible SES score for either the mother or the father is 1, the highest 6. The overall SES score is a simple addition of the 2 individual scores resulting in a value between 2 and 12.

In 2018, coding was standardized to synchronize areas of profession with years of education. Please consult the SES Scoring Table.

SES is calculated according to Largo et al. (1990, Dev. Med. Child Neur., 32:30-45) by means of a six-point score of both maternal education and paternal occupation. The lowest possible SES score for either the mother or the father is 1, the highest 6. The overall SES score is a simple addition of the 2 individual scores resulting in a value between 2 and 12.

In 2018, coding was standardized to synchronize areas of profession with years of education. Please consult the SES Scoring Table.

Please consult the SES Scoring Table.

Please consult the SES Scoring Table.

Answer "1" if a clinical or “2” if a histological diagnosis of chorioamnionitis was recorded in the maternal or infant medical record. Answer “3” if both diagnoses were recorded.

• Answer "1" if maternal hypertension, chronic or pregnancy-induced, without edema and/or and proteinuria, was recorded in the maternal or infant medical record, or if a maternal blood pressure above 140 systolic or 90 diastolic was recorded prior to or during the present pregnancy
• Answer "2" if above condition was in combination with edema and/or proteinuria or HELLP was diagnosed

• complete = appropriate dose was given: at least 2 doses, with 24h in between, last dose >24 h before birth, or an equivalent method.
• incomplete = only one dose was given or last dose was less than 24h before birth.

Answer "Yes" if mode of delivery was caesarean section (induced or elective)

Specify if mother was tested for Sars-CoV-2 at any time during pregnancy or hospitalization period of the child and whether test was positive.

If mother was tested for Sars-CoV-2, specify type of assay used. If both tests applied, select positive over negative and PCR over serum in this order.

Specify if child was tested for Sars-CoV-2 at any time during hospitalization period and whether test was positive.

If child was tested for Sars-CoV-2, specify type of assay used. If both tests applied, select positive over negative and PCR over serum in this order

Body length at birth in cm and mm (e.g. 36.5 cm)

Longest occipito-frontal circumf. in cm and mm (e.g. 26.5 cm)

Infant’s core body temperature that was measured and recorded within the first hour after admission to your NICU (°C). Core body temperature may be measured by taking a rectal, esophageal, tympanic or axillary temperature.

• minor malformations include: malformations that do not need specific treatment during neonatal period.
• major malformations include: malformations that are lethal or need specific diagnostic or therapeutic interventions during the neonatal period.

See VON Congenital Anomalies list

see congenital malformation

Please indicate if child died in delivery room and continue with item 94 (Date of Death)

Hypoglycemia requiring intravenous glucose Def. Blood sugar < 2.6 mmol/l between 3 - 24h of life

If hypoglycemic, was blood sugar < 2 mmol/l between 3 - 24h of life?

Infant had extrapleural air diagnosed by chest radiograph or needle aspiration (thoracentesis).
For infants who had thoracic surgery and a chest tube was placed at the time of surgery OR if free air was only present on a Chest Radiograph taken immediately after thoracic surgery and was not treated with a chest tube, check NO.
For infants who had thoracic surgery and then later developed extrapleural air diagnosed by Chest Radiograph or needle thoracentesis, check YES.

• culture negative: at least one period of antibiotica during 5 or more consecutive calendar days (regardless of start and end time)
• proven: Clear clinical, radiological, or histological evidence of infection as well as at least one microbiologically relevant positive blood / liquor culture OR at least one microbiologically relevant positive confirmation of pathogen by PCR (new 2020) (if by PCR, add statement "(by PCR") to pathogen)
• date/day of onset: if informed consent received: date of onset of infection else: day of onset (date of onset – date of birth + 1) (Electronic import: use day of life)
• episodes: list dates and cultures for each episode (up to 3)

See sepsis

See sepsis

• Select given if one or several doses, any product
• Specify how many hours and minutes after birth first dose was given
• Specify how many courses were administered (if a course was split up into doses to administer surfactant, count the courses not the doses)

• Count days on which child received O2 for at least 12 hours per day, FiO2 > 21% (21% oxygen is considered room air and does not count as day of O2), prior to reaching 36 0/7 weeks gestational age or discharge home (whichever comes first).
• Saturation levels: lower level 85% up to week 34, 88% thereafter – target level 90%-95%.
• Enter 0 if O2 never required after leaving the delivery room.
• Select Home O2 (item 102) if child discharged on O2.

Any form of mechanical ventilation including high frequency oscillation. Fractions of days (minimum 12 hours) shall be rounded up to one full day. The first day of ventilation does not require 12 hours to be counted as full day.

Continuous airway pressure applied by one nasal tube or double nasal prongs or face mask. Fractions of days (minimum 12 hours) shall be rounded up to one full day.

High Flow Nasal Cannula after Initial Resuscitation – answer number of days at which the infant received air or oxygen (any FiO2) at a flow rate of 2 liters per minute or more via nasal cannula at any time after leaving the delivery room / initial resuscitation area for at least 12 hours per day. Note: Previous definition included all infants with high flow as of 1 l / min in order to match Vermont Oxford definition. This had to be changed to 2 l / min because 1 l / min was not considered clinically relevant in Switzerland and thus led to considerable errors in data collection which were revealed in MNDS audit.

Please render severest finding ever detected on either side. As our definitions follow Papile et al.* , possibly available worse results from other, more sensitive imaging procedures such as CT, MRI or PET should NOT be included.
Indicate if no cerebral ultrasonography was done.

*Ment, L. R. et al. (2002). Practice parameter : Neuroimaging of the neonate. Neurology 58:1726-1738

• subependymal: localised subependymal or choroidal (Classification of Papile Grade 1)
• intraventricular without distention: (Classification of Papile Grade 2)
• intraventricular with distention: optional as ventricular dilatation is given in a separate field below (Classification of Papile Grade 3)
• intraparenchymatous: includes unilateral and bilateral intraparenchymatous bleedings (Classification of Papile Grade 4)

• echogenic (duration >7 days): Periventricular hyperechogenicity lasting for more than 7 days.
• cystic: One or several cysts in the white matter of the brain

Select if items leucomalacia, ventricular dilatation and haemmorrhage do not apply and specify abnormality in extra field. Also add prenatally occurred cerebral abnormalities here, however do not add birth defects here – see birth defects above.

Antibiotica within first 24h of life?

• Day of life (date of death – date of birth + 1)

• Day of discharge = date of discharge – date of birth + 1

Discharge from hospital, not clinic / unit

Indicates the type of discharge: home, hospital (please specify) or death.

Indicates the type of discharge: home, hospital (please specify) or death.

• Day of discharge home = date of final discharge – date of birth + 1

(not required for electronic data submission)
Discharge from hospital, not clinic / unit

................ in grams

................. in cm and mm (e.g. 46.5 cm)

................. in cm and mm (e.g. 34.5 cm)

Indicates whether child receives

1. human milk only, 2) formula only, 3) human milk in comb. w. fortifier or formula or 4) no enteral feeding (only parenteral)

Predominant (>50%) nutrition at discharge home

Complete this item based on enteral feedings received during the 24-hour period prior to discharge home. E.g. if a child received own mother milk feeding shortly before discharge but had formula within the last 24 h, the correct answer would be formula.

Reason for discharge: 1 = lack of recourses 2 = infant requires ventilation 3 = surgery 4 = discharge planning 5 = other

any important observation made that did not fit into any of the above fields.

Unit of St. Gallen only: specifies contact responsible for MNDS error correction

Antibiotica within first 24h of life?

Last reason determining hospital stay 1 = Drinking Weakness 2 = Temperature instability 3 = Desaturation / Apnoe- / bradicardia-syndrome 4 = Hyperbilirubinemia 5 = Body weight 6 = Social indication 7 = Other 9 = unknown

Definition will soon be made available

Day of life until when child was treated for diagnoses determined as 'last reason for hospital stay'

Discharge home with stomach tube